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<li class="c-article-identifiers__item"><time datetime="2022-02-28">28 February 2022</time></li>
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<h1 class="c-article-magazine-title">Climate change is hitting the planet faster than scientists originally thought</h1>
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Latest IPCC climate report warns that rising greenhouse-gas emissions could soon outstrip the ability of many communities to adapt.
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Jeff Tollefson</a></li>
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<span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Jeff Tollefson</span>
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<img class="figure__image" alt="A woman seen near to her eroded shelter home near the Meghna River in Bangladesh." loading="lazy" src="//media.nature.com/lw767/magazine-assets/d41586-022-00585-7/d41586-022-00585-7_20176136.jpg">
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<p class="figure__caption u-sans-serif"><span class="mr10">The climate crisis has already negatively affected places such as Bangladesh, where river-bank erosion has cost people their homes.</span><span>Credit: Zakir Hossain Chowdhury/Barcroft Media/Getty</span></p>
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</figure><p>The negative impacts of climate change are mounting much faster than scientists predicted less than a decade ago, <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/" data-track-category="body text link">according to the latest report from a United Nations climate panel</a>. Many impacts are unavoidable and will hit the world’s most vulnerable populations hardest, it warns — but collective action from governments to both curb greenhouse-gas emissions and prepare communities to live with global warming could yet avert the worst outcomes.</p><p>“The cumulative scientific evidence is unequivocal,” says Maarten van Aalst, a climate scientist who heads the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre in Enschede, the Netherlands, and is a co-author of the report. “Any further delay in global action on adaptation and mitigation will miss a brief and rapidly closing window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all.”</p><p>
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</article></p><p>The report, released on 28 February, is the second instalment of the latest climate assessment from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02179-1" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02179-1" data-track-category="body text link">Issued last August</a>, the first instalment focused on recent climate science, whereas the latest one looks at the impacts of climate change on people and ecosystems. It will be followed in early April by a third instalment that evaluates humanity’s options for battling climate change, including ways of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. This is the sixth such assessment from the IPCC in a little over three decades, and the warnings have only become more dire. Advocates hope the latest assessment will finally spur governments to tackle the climate crisis decisively.</p><p>“I’ve seen many scientific reports in my time, but nothing like this,” said UN secretary-general António Guterres during a press conference unveiling the report. It is a “damning indictment of failed climate leadership”, he added.</p><h2>Key points from the report:</h2><p>• Between 3.3 billion and 3.6 billion people — more than 40% of the world’s population — live in places and in situations that are “highly vulnerable to climate change”, the report estimates. Some are already experiencing the effects of climate change, which vary by region and are driven by factors such as geography, how that region is governed and its socio-economic status. The report also references for the first time “historical and ongoing patterns of inequity such as colonialism” that contribute to many regions’ vulnerability to climate change.</p><p>
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<p><em>doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00585-7</em></p><div class="c-article-endnote"><p>Quotes from the report authors have been edited for length and clarity.</p></div>
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