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<h1>Ejercicios sobre el bucle while</h1>
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<h2> Contents </h2>
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<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-1">Ejercicio 1</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-2">Ejercicio 2</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-3">Ejercicio 3</a></li>
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<h1>Ejercicios sobre el bucle while<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicios-sobre-el-bucle-while" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h1>
<section id="ejercicio-1">
<h2>Ejercicio 1<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-1" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Tabla de multiplicar</strong></p>
<p>Escribe un programa que utiliza un bucle while. Este programa pedirá al usuario que introduzca un número y mostrará la tabla de multiplicar de ese número del 1 al 10.</p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Pide un número al usuario</span>
<span class="c1"># Inicializa el contador en 1</span>
<span class="c1"># Mientras el contador sea menor o igual a 10</span>
<span class="c1"># Calcula el resultado de la multiplicación</span>
<span class="c1"># Imprime la tabla de multiplicar</span>
<span class="c1"># Incrementa el contador en 1</span>
</pre></div>
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</section>
<section id="ejercicio-2">
<h2>Ejercicio 2<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-2" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Hucha</strong></p>
<p>Escribe un programa que simule una hucha, pidiendo primero una cantidad que se desea ahorrar. Luego, solicita cantidades a añadir a la hucha que se irán sumando hasta alcanzar el objetivo.</p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">## Escribe el código aquí</span>
<span class="c1"># Se solicita al usuario que introduzca la cantidad de dinero que desea ahorrar y se almacena en la variable objetivo</span>
<span class="c1"># La función input() recibe un valor como cadena, y float() lo convierte a un número decimal.</span>
<span class="c1"># Inicializamos la variable ahorrado en 0.0, que almacenará la cantidad total ahorrada.</span>
<span class="c1"># Iniciamos un bucle while que continuará ejecutándose mientras el total ahorrado sea menor que el objetivo.</span>
<span class="c1"># Se solicita al usuario que introduzca una cantidad de dinero para añadir a la hucha y se almacena en la variable cantidad</span>
<span class="c1"># Añadimos la cantidad de dinero para añadir a lo ahorrado.</span>
<span class="c1"># Una vez que el total ahorrado es igual o mayor que el objetivo, salimos del bucle.</span>
<span class="c1"># Imprimimos un mensaje indicando que se ha alcanzado el objetivo y mostramos la cantidad total ahorrada.</span>
</pre></div>
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</section>
<section id="ejercicio-3">
<h2>Ejercicio 3<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-3" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Hucha mejorada</strong></p>
<p>Reutiliza el ejercicio anterior para asegurar que las cantidades introducidas sean valores positivos. En caso de que no lo sean, no sumarlos a lo ahorrado.</p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">## Escribe el código aquí</span>
<span class="c1"># Se solicita al usuario que introduzca la cantidad de dinero que desea ahorrar y se almacena en la variable objetivo</span>
<span class="c1"># Inicializamos la variable ahorrado en 0.0, que almacenará la cantidad total ahorrada.</span>
<span class="c1"># Iniciamos un bucle while que continuará ejecutándose mientras el total ahorrado sea menor que el objetivo.</span>
<span class="c1"># Se solicita al usuario que introduzca una cantidad de dinero para añadir a la hucha y se almacena en la variable cantidad</span>
<span class="c1"># Verificamos si la cantidad es positiva</span>
<span class="c1"># Solo sumamos si la cantidad es positiva</span>
<span class="c1"># Se pide que se introduzca una cantidad positiva,</span>
<span class="c1"># Una vez que el total ahorrado es igual o mayor que el objetivo, salimos del bucle.</span>
<span class="c1"># Imprimimos un mensaje indicando que se ha alcanzado el objetivo y mostramos la cantidad total ahorrada.</span>
</pre></div>
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</section>
<section id="ejercicio-4">
<h2>Ejercicio 4<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-4" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Control de inventario</strong></p>
<p>Eres el gerente de una tienda de automóviles y necesitas controlar tu inventario (stock). Cada vez que vendes un automóvil, disminuyes tu inventario. Escribe un programa que te permita ingresar la cantidad inicial de automóviles existentes y luego, sucesivamente, te pregunte cuántos automóviles se vendierons se vendieron.
El programa debe continuar preguntando cuántos automóviles se vendieron hasta que el inventario llegue a cero. Finalmente, el programa debe decirte cuántas transacciones (ventas individuales) tuvieron lugar antes de que se acabara el inventario.</p>
<p><strong>Instrucciones:</strong></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Inicia con un inventario de X pares de zapatos (donde X es un número que ingresas).</p></li>
<li><p>Pregunta al usuario cuántos pares de zapatos se vendieron.</p></li>
<li><p>Deduce esa cantidad del inventario.</p></li>
<li><p>Repite el proceso hasta que el inventario sea 0.</p></li>
<li><p>Imprime el número total de transacciones realizadas.</p></li>
</ul>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Solicitar la cantidad inicial de automóviles en stock</span>
<span class="c1"># Inicializar el contador de transacciones</span>
<span class="c1"># Comenzar un bucle que continuará hasta que el stock llegue a cero</span>
<span class="c1"># Solicitar la cantidad de automóviles vendidos en la transacción actual</span>
<span class="c1"># Verificar que la cantidad vendida no sea mayor que el stock disponible</span>
<span class="c1"># En este caso mostrar que no se pueden vender porque no hay stock</span>
<span class="c1"># Si se pueden vender...</span>
<span class="c1"># Disminuir el stock con el número de automóbiles vendidos</span>
<span class="c1"># Aumentar el contador de transacciones en 1</span>
<span class="c1"># Mostrar que la transacción ha sido registrada y el numero de automóviles que quedan</span>
<span class="c1"># Una vez que el stock llega a cero, mostrar el número total de transacciones</span>
</pre></div>
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