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<h1>Ejercicios de operaciones matemáticas</h1>
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<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-1-suma">Ejercicio 1: Suma</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-2-resta">Ejercicio 2: Resta</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-3-multiplicacion">Ejercicio 3: Multiplicación</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-4-division">Ejercicio 4: División</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-5-potencia">Ejercicio 5: Potencia</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#ejercicio-6-biblioteca-math">Ejercicio 6: Biblioteca <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">math</span></code></a></li>
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<section class="tex2jax_ignore mathjax_ignore" id="ejercicios-de-operaciones-matematicas">
<h1>Ejercicios de operaciones matemáticas<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicios-de-operaciones-matematicas" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>En este notebook, practicarás diferentes operaciones matemáticas utilizando Python. Completa los ejercicios a continuación.</p>
<section id="ejercicio-1-suma">
<h2>Ejercicio 1: Suma<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-1-suma" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Ejemplo</strong>: Aquí tienes un ejemplo en el que se declaran dos variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a</span></code> y <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">b</span></code> con los valores <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">5</span></code> y <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">7</span></code>, respectivanente. a continuación, se suman ambas variables y se almacena el resultado en la variable <strong>suma</strong>. Escribe un código que sume dos números. Por ejemplo, suma 5 y 7.</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span>
<span class="n">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">7</span>
<span class="n">suma</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">b</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">suma</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Ejercicio</strong>: Haz lo mismo con las variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">x</span></code> e <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">y</span></code> , y los valores <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">6</span></code> y <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">3</span></code>.</p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Escribe tu código aquí:</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<hr class="docutils" />
<section id="ejercicio-2-resta">
<h2>Ejercicio 2: Resta<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-2-resta" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Ejemplo</strong>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">25</span>
<span class="n">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">10</span>
<span class="n">resta</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">b</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resta</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Ejercicio</strong>: Haz lo mismo con las variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">x</span></code> e <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">y</span></code> , y los valores <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">8</span></code> y <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">3</span></code>.</p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Escribe tu código aquí:</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<hr class="docutils" />
<section id="ejercicio-3-multiplicacion">
<h2>Ejercicio 3: Multiplicación<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-3-multiplicacion" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Ejemplo</strong>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span>
<span class="n">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">6</span>
<span class="n">multiplicacion</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">b</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">multiplicacion</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Ejercicio</strong>: Haz lo mismo con las variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">x</span></code> e <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">y</span></code> , y los valores <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">6</span></code> y <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">3</span></code>.</p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Escribe tu código aquí:</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<hr class="docutils" />
<section id="ejercicio-4-division">
<h2>Ejercicio 4: División<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-4-division" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Ejemplo</strong>: Código que divide dos números. Por ejemplo, divide 20 entre 4.</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">20</span>
<span class="n">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span>
<span class="n">division</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">b</span>
<span class="n">prin</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">division</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Ejercicio</strong>: Haz lo mismo con las variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">x</span></code> e <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">y</span></code> , y los valores <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">10</span></code> y <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">2</span></code>.</p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Escribe tu código aquí:</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<hr class="docutils" />
<section id="ejercicio-5-potencia">
<h2>Ejercicio 5: Potencia<a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-5-potencia" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><strong>Ejemplo</strong>: Código que calcula la potencia de un número. Por ejemplo, calcula 2 elevado a la 3.</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">base</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
<span class="n">exponente</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span>
<span class="n">potencia</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base</span> <span class="o">**</span> <span class="n">exponente</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">potencia</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Ejercicio</strong>: Haz lo mismo con las variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">x</span></code> e <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">y</span></code> , y los valores <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">6</span></code> y <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">3</span></code>.</p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Escribe tu código aquí:</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>Ejercicio</strong>: Haz lo mismo utilizando la función <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pow()</span></code></p>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Escribe tu código aquí:</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="ejercicio-6-biblioteca-math">
<h2>Ejercicio 6: Biblioteca <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">math</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#ejercicio-6-biblioteca-math" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Escribe un programa que calcule la <strong>hipotenusa</strong> de un triángulo rectángulo dado los catetos. Los catetos se definirán directamente en el código:</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">catA</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">50</span>
<span class="n">catB</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">25</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
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<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Importa la biblioteca math</span>
<span class="c1"># Asigna los valores de los catetos a las varaiables catA y catB</span>
<span class="c1"># Calcular la hipotenusa con la ayuda de math y asígna el resultado a la variable hipot</span>
<span class="c1"># Mostrar los resultados con print()</span>
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