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9.monitoring-with-extended-plugins.md

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Cài đặt và cấu hình một số extended plugin

1. MongoDB

Thực hiện cấu hình trên Nagios server

Download plugin mongodb tại: https://github.com/mzupan/nagios-plugin-mongodb

Thực hiện các bước sau để thiết lập mongodb plugin

Step1: Download plugin mongodb

cd /usr/local/nagios/libexec
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mzupan/nagios-plugin-mongodb/master/check_mongodb.py
chmod +x check_mongodb.py

Step2: Cài đặt thư viện python cho plugin mongodb

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mzupan/nagios-plugin-mongodb/master/requirements
pip install -r requirements

Step3: Định nghĩa command để check mongo

Thêm nội dung sau vào tệp tin /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

define command {
    command_name    check_mongodb
    command_line    $USER1$/check_mongodb.py -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -A $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -W $ARG3$ -C $ARG4$
}

define command {
    command_name    check_mongodb_database
    command_line    $USER1$/check_mongodb.py -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -A $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -W $ARG3$ -C $ARG4$ -d $ARG5$
}

define command {
    command_name    check_mongodb_collection
    command_line    $USER1$/check_mongodb.py -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -A $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -W $ARG3$ -C $ARG4$ -d $ARG5$ -c $ARG6$
}

define command {
    command_name    check_mongodb_replicaset
    command_line    $USER1$/check_mongodb.py -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -A $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -W $ARG3$ -C $ARG4$ -r $ARG5$
}

define command {
    command_name    check_mongodb_query
    command_line    $USER1$/check_mongodb.py -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -A $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -W $ARG3$ -C $ARG4$ -q $ARG5$
}

Step4: Định nghĩa các service mongodb

Định nghĩa một số service cần monitor trong tệp cấu hình dành cho Linux (ví dụ tệp linux_192.168.10.111.cfg)

Thêm nội dung sau vào tệp /usr/local/nagios/etc/servers/linux_192.168.10.111.cfg

#Check Connection
define service {
    use                 generic-service
    host_name  	        linux_192.168.10.111
    service_description Mongo Connect Check
    check_command       check_mongodb!connect!27017!2!4
}
#Check Percentage of Open Connections
define service {
    use                 generic-service
    host_name  	        linux_192.168.10.111
    service_description Mongo Free Connections
    check_command       check_mongodb!connections!27017!70!80
}

#Check Memory Usage
define service {
    use                 generic-service
    host_name	        linux_192.168.10.111
    service_description Mongo Memory Usage
    check_command       check_mongodb!memory!27017!20!28
}

#Check Mapped Memory Usage
define service {
    use                 generic-service
    host_name	        linux_192.168.10.111
    service_description Mongo Mapped Memory Usage
    check_command       check_mongodb!memory_mapped!27017!20!28
}

#Check Lock Time Percentage
define service {
    use                 generic-service
    host_name	        linux_192.168.10.111
    service_description Mongo Lock Percentage
    check_command       check_mongodb!lock!27017!5!10
}

#Check status of mongodb replicaset
define service {
    use                 generic-service
    host_name		linux_192.168.10.111
    service_description MongoDB replicaset state
    check_command       check_mongodb!replset_state!27017!0!0
}

#Check size of a database
define service {
    use                 generic-service
    host_name	        linux_192.168.10.111
    service_description MongoDB Database size your-database
    check_command       check_mongodb_database!database_size!27017!300!500!your-db
}

#Check the primary server of replicaset
define service {
    use                 generic-service
    host_name	        linux_192.168.10.111
    service_description Replicaset Master: your-replSetName
    check_command       check_mongodb_replicaset!replica_primary!27017!0!1!your-replicaset
}

Step5: Kiểm tra nagios web

  • Restart nagios

systemctl restart nagios

  • Check giám sát

Ta thấy kiểm tra trạng thái replica của primary thì hiện tại server đang là secondary và primary nằm trên server01:27017

2. MySQL/MariaDB

2.1 Cấu hình trên Mysql/MariaDB server

Cho rằng MySQL/MariaDB server có địa chỉ IP là 192.168.1.112

Step1: Gán quyền truy cập mysql/mariadb

Chúng ta thực hiện gán người dùng nagios với quyền usage

[root@node02 libexec]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 68
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to nagios@192.168.1.112 identified by 'P@ssword';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

Step2: Download check_mysql_health

wget https://labs.consol.de/assets/downloads/nagios/check_mysql_health-2.2.2.tar.gz 
tar zxvf check_mysql_health-2.2.2.tar.gz 
cd check_mysql_health-2.2.2
./configure
make
make install

Khi đó check thư mục /usr/local/nagios/libexec, chúng ta sẽ thấy plugin check_mysql_health

Có thể download tại: check_mysql_health

Step3: Định nghĩa các service trên nrpe

Thực hiện thêm nội dung sau vào tệp /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

command[check_mysql_slow_queries]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mysql_health --hostname 192.168.1.112 --port=3306 --username nagios --password P@ssw0rd --mode slow-queries
command[check_mysql_connection_time]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mysql_health --hostname 192.168.1.112 --port=3306 --username nagios --password P@ssw0rd --mode connection-time
command[check_mysql_threads_connected]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mysql_health --hostname 192.168.1.112 --port=3306 --username nagios --password P@ssw0rd --mode threads-connected
command[check_mysql_table_lock_contention]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mysql_health --hostname 192.168.1.112 --port=3306 --username nagios --password P@ssw0rd --mode table-lock-contention

Ngoài một số mode ở trên, chúng ta có thể thêm một số mode sau cho check_mysql_health

  • connection-time (Time to connect to the server)

  • uptime (Time the server is running)

  • threads-connected (Number of currently open connections)

  • threadcache-hitrate (Hit rate of the thread-cache)

  • slave-lag (Seconds behind master)

  • slave-io-running (Slave io running: Yes)

  • slave-sql-running (Slave sql running: Yes)

  • qcache-hitrate (Query cache hitrate)

  • qcache-lowmem-prunes (Query cache entries pruned because of low memory)

  • keycache-hitrate (MyISAM key cache hitrate)

  • bufferpool-hitrate (InnoDB buffer pool hitrate)

  • bufferpool-wait-free (InnoDB buffer pool waits for clean page available)

  • log-waits (InnoDB log waits because of a too small log buffer)

  • tablecache-hitrate (Table cache hitrate)

  • table-lock-contention (Table lock contention)

  • index-usage (Usage of indices)

  • tmp-disk-tables (Percent of temp tables created on disk)

  • slow-queries (Slow queries)

  • long-running-procs (long running processes)

  • cluster-ndbd-running (ndnd nodes are up and running)

  • sql (any sql command returning a single number)

2.2 Cấu hình trên Nagios server

Step1: Định nghĩa host giám sát

Thêm nội dung sau vào tệp cấu hình etc/servers/linux_192.168.1.112.cfg cho giám sát host 192.168.1.112

##Check MySQL/MariaDB
define service{
        use                     generic-service
        host_name               linux_192.168.1.112
        contact_groups          admins
        service_description     MySQL Connection Time
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_mysql_connection_time
}
define service{
        use                     generic-service
        host_name               linux_192.168.1.112
        contact_groups          admins
        service_description     MySQL Slow Queries
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_mysql_slow_queries
}
define service{
        use                     generic-service
        host_name               linux_192.168.1.112
        contact_groups          admins
        service_description     MySQL Table Lock Contention
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_mysql_table_lock_contention
}
define service{
        use                     generic-service
        host_name               linux_192.168.1.112
        contact_groups          admins
        service_description     MySQL Threads Connected
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_mysql_threads_connected
}

Step2: Kiểm tra nagios web

  • Restart nagios

systemctl restart nagios

  • Check giám sát

Read more

https://mariadb.com/resources/blog/advanced-mariadb-monitoring-with-nagios/

https://labs.consol.de/nagios/check_mysql_health/

3. Check Nginx status

Chúng ta sử dụng script check_nginx_status.pl để check nginx status mà lấy thông tin từ page /nginx_status. Script check_nginx_status.pl cho phép xem thông tin về Active connections processes, request per second, connections per seconds, Connections status.

3.1 Cấu hình trên Nagios client

Step1: Thiết lập Nginx hỗ trợ nginx_status

ví dụ tạo location /nginx_status với nội dung sau:

        location /nginx_status {
                stub_status;
                allow 127.0.0.1;
                deny all;
        }

Step2: Download script check_nginx_status.pl

curl -o /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nginx_status.pl \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/regilero/check_nginx_status/master/check_nginx_status.pl
chmod +x /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nginx_status.pl

Sử dụng script với các tùy chọn sau:

Usage: ./check_nginx_status.pl -H <host ip> [-p <port>] [-s servername] [-t <timeout>] [-w <WARN_THRESOLD> -c <CRIT_THRESOLD>] [-V] [-d] [-u <url>] [-U user -P pass -r realm]

-h, --help
   print this help message
-H, --hostname=HOST
   name or IP address of host to check
-p, --port=PORT
   Http port
-u, --url=URL
   Specific URL to use, instead of the default "http://<hostname or IP>/nginx_status"
-s, --servername=SERVERNAME
   ServerName, (host header of HTTP request) use it if you specified an IP in -H to match the good Virtualhost in your target
-S, --ssl
   Wether we should use HTTPS instead of HTTP
--disable-sslverifyhostname
   Disable SSL hostname verification
-U, --user=user
   Username for basic auth
-P, --pass=PASS
   Password for basic auth
-r, --realm=REALM
   Realm for basic auth
-d, --debug
   Debug mode (show http request response)
-m, --maxreach=MAX
   Number of max processes reached (since last check) that should trigger an alert
-t, --timeout=INTEGER
   timeout in seconds (Default: 15)
-w, --warn=ACTIVE_CONN,REQ_PER_SEC,CONN_PER_SEC
   number of active connections, ReqPerSec or ConnPerSec that will cause a WARNING
   -1 for no warning
-c, --critical=ACTIVE_CONN,REQ_PER_SEC,CONN_PER_SEC
   number of active connections, ReqPerSec or ConnPerSec that will cause a CRITICAL
   -1 for no CRITICAL
-V, --version
   prints version number

Step3: Cài đặt thư viện perl

Yêu cầu sử dụng thư viện perl để sử dụng script.

yum install perl-libwww-perl perl-DBI perl-DBD-MySQL perl-GD perl-LWP-Protocol-https -y

Step4: Định nghĩa service check_nginx_status

Thêm nội dung sau vào tệp tin /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

##Check Nginx status command[check_nginx_status]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nginx_status.pl -H 127.0.0.1 -t 8 -w 10000,100,200 -c 20000,200,300

Diễn giải:

Cái này sẽ report WARNING hoặc CRITICIAL alerts nếu nginx_status đạt tới 10000 hoặc 20000 active connection; hoặc đạt tới 100 hoặc 200 request per second; hoặc đạt tới 200 hoặc 300 connections per second.

Step5: Restart nrpe service

systemctl restart nrpe.service

3.2 Thiết lập trên Nagios server

Step1: Định nghĩa service để giám sát

Thêm nội sau vào tệp tin chứa thông tin host và service giám sát (ví dụ linux_1.2.3.4)

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/servers/linux_1.2.3.4.cfg

#check_nginx_status
define service {
      use generic-service,srv-pnp
      host_name linux_1.2.3.4
      contact_groups linuxadmins
      service_description check_nginx_status
      check_command  check_nrpe!check_nginx_status
}

Step2: Kiểm tra nagios web

  • Restart nagios

systemctl restart nagios

  • Check giám sát

Read more

https://github.com/regilero/check_nginx_status