ncdns: fix ncdns.goModules derivation, 2022-10-07 -> 2024-05-18

[rnhmjoj]

Description of changes

It took an ungodly amount of time but I may have done it:

1. Fix the build error in ncdns.goModules due to a module rename in a
   downstream dependency

2. Add lock files to avoid the same kind of problem that already broke
   the build of ncdns.goModules.
   Note that due to the nature of the x509-compressed module the source
   code dependes on the Go stdlib, so the goModules derivation
   is still not really fully reproducible, but it comes closer.

3. Make ncdns behave more like a normal Go module and use the built-in
   phases of goBuildModule.

4. Bonus update

Fixes #331188

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandboxing enabled in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • sandbox = relaxed
  • sandbox = true
• Tested via ncdns.tests
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files
• 24.11 Release Notes (or backporting 23.11 and 24.05 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.