add in-1

content/nixie/Anod-IN-1/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+---
+date: 2024-12-29
+title: Anod IN-1
+categories:
+    - nixie
+tags:
+    - Anod
+    - top-view
+---
+
+The IN-1 is the first generation of Nixie tube mass-produced in the Soviet Union by Anod. Like many other Soviet Nixie tubes, the IN-1 utilizes an inverted two to represent the number five, although at least some earlier models featured a proper five. This tube is notable for its large phenolic base, with each pin conveniently numbered. As is typical of early Nixie tube designs, the IN-1's gas mixture lacks mercury vapor, which results in reduced longevity. It is, however, pin-compatible with and visually very similar to the [Dolam LC-516](/nixie/dolam-lc-516/), which could be considered as a longer-lasting alternative for those who appreciate the IN-1's UFO-like design. Original U11 sockets are notoriously difficult to come by so building a device using either of them would likely require coming up with a custom made socket design.
+
+The unit shown below was manufactured in March 1992, around the time of the Soviet Union's collapse, wbich likely makes it part of one of the final production batches. This suggests that the IN-1 had a production run spanning almost 30 years, although earlier models exhibit noticeably shoddier construction.
+
+### Key Specifications
+
+| Property          | Description |
+|-------------------|-------------|
+| Manufacturer      | Anod        |
+| Time period       | Early 1960s |
+| Digit height      | ~18mm       |
+| Envelope diameter | 30mm        |
+| Base diameter     | 35mm        |
+| Socket            | U11         |
+
+### References
+
+- [IN-1 datasheet](https://xdevs.com/doc/Nixie_Tubes/russian_nixie_tubes/IN-1/IN-1.pdf) ([Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20241230004506/https://xdevs.com/doc/Nixie_Tubes/russian_nixie_tubes/IN-1/IN-1.pdf))
+
+- [swissnixie.com](https://www.swissnixie.com/tubes/IN1/) ([Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20240517110321/https://www.swissnixie.com/tubes/IN1/))
+
+- [jogis-roehrenbude.de](https://www.jogis-roehrenbude.de/Roehren-Geschichtliches/Nixie/IN-1.htm) ([Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20240421201456/https://www.jogis-roehrenbude.de/Roehren-Geschichtliches/Nixie/IN-1.htm))
+
+- [tube-tester.com](https://www.tube-tester.com/sites/nixie/data/in-1/in-1.htm) ([Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20240620133159/http://www.tube-tester.com/sites/nixie/data/in-1/in-1.htm))
+
+- [industrialalchemy.org](https://www.industrialalchemy.org/articleview.php?item=993) ([Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20240421194440/http://industrialalchemy.org/articleview.php?item=993))
+
+[![Anod IN-1](assets/1.jpg)](assets/1.jpg)
+
+[![Anod IN-1](assets/2.jpg)](assets/2.jpg)
+
+[![Anod IN-1](assets/3.jpg)](assets/3.jpg)
+
+[![Anod IN-1](assets/4.jpg)](assets/4.jpg)
+
+[![Anod IN-1](assets/5.jpg)](assets/5.jpg)
+
+[![Anod IN-1](assets/6.jpg)](assets/6.jpg)
+
+[![Anod IN-1](assets/7.jpg)](assets/7.jpg)
+
+<table>
+    <tr>
+        <td>
+            <a href="assets/8.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/8.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+            <a href="assets/9.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/9.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+            <a href="assets/10.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/10.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+         <td>
+            <a href="assets/11.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/11.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+            <a href="assets/12.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/12.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+        <td>
+            <a href="assets/13.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/13.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+            <a href="assets/14.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/14.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+            <a href="assets/15.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/15.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+         <td>
+            <a href="assets/16.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/16.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+            <a href="assets/17.jpg">
+                <img src="assets/17.jpg">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+</table>

content/nixie/Dolam-LC-516/index.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ tags:
     - top-view
 ---
 
-The LC-516, produced by Polish tube manufacturer Dolam (later known as Unitra Dolam), is pin-compatible with and visually similar to the Soviet IN-1 Nixie tube. However, unlike the IN-1—an early model with a relatively short lifespan—the LC-516 is mercury-doped, significantly enhancing its durability and giving its glow a subtle bluish tint. The LC-516 features a slightly smaller glass envelope and digits compared to the IN-1; a comparison between the two is shown below. Additionally, Dolam manufactured a version without the phenolic base, designated as the LC-513.
+The LC-516, produced by Polish tube manufacturer Dolam (later known as Unitra Dolam), is pin-compatible with and visually similar to the Soviet [IN-1 Nixie](/nixie/anod-in-1/) tube. However, unlike the IN-1—an early model with a relatively short lifespan—the LC-516 is mercury-doped, significantly enhancing its durability and giving its glow a subtle bluish tint. The LC-516 features a slightly smaller glass envelope and digits compared to the IN-1; a comparison between the two is shown below. Additionally, Dolam manufactured a version without the phenolic base, designated as the LC-513.
 
 As I am not aware of a datasheet specifically for this tube, I have provided a link to the IN-1's datasheet below. Since the tubes are compatible, the relevant specifications should be identical.